Medicinal uses for brambles were documented in the writ. Rubus species were a food and medicinal source for native peoples soon after the ice age. The genus Rubus L., indigenous to six continents, includes blackberries, raspberries and their hybrids, and is commonly referred to as brambles or briers. USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database Rubus Pharmocology: Antiquity to the Present By comparing different cp haplotypes having clear geographic patterns, we hypothesize that the origin of European brambles can be attributed to both Holocene species range expansion and Pleistocene climate fluctuations. Discolores) we could also infer the direction of hybridization. We furthermore detected hybridogenous origins and identified putative parents for several taxa (e.g. We distinguished just six ancestral diploids (including two extinct ones) for both markers, which gave rise to all European polyploid accessions, and revealed an extreme reticulation in bramble evolution. We employed two molecular markers (ITS and cpDNA) to shed light on the evolutionary history of European bramble flora and main processes generating such high species diversity. Rubus ( brambles, blackberries), which only in Europe includes 748 accepted species, out of which only four are sexual diploids and all others are polyploid apomicts. A good model system to study reticulate evolution in plants is Rubus subgen. Interspecific hybrids can form isolated evolutionary units, especially when mechanisms increasing viability and fertility, like polyploidy and apomixis, are involved. New species are generated by many means, among which hybridization plays an important role. Sochor, Michal VaÅ¡ut, Radim J Sharbel, Timothy F TrávnÃÄek, Bohumil If your needs are the same as mine, I think you'll find it well worth the few bucks they charge.How just a few makes a lot: Speciation via reticulation and apomixis on example of European brambles ( Rubus subgen. This has very quickly become one of a small handful of utilities I can't live without. I've found a small and inexpensive app that does this very well so far: Jettison. In my case I don't need to run arbitrary scripts, but instead just eject external drives.
Cinco sleepwatcher update#
UPDATE I have not found sleepwatcher to be consistently reliable since originally writing this answer, although it initially appeared to be working. I'll keep testing and if I find it to not work sometimes I'll update my answer, and keep testing other options.
On the other hand, in my tests (so far) sleepwatcher has appeared to be quite reliable and fast. The low-level performance just doesn't seem to be there, however, for running a script before sleeping.
I'm sorry to have to say that it failed, however, because in so many respects it is a really nicely designed and quite powerful and flexible program. I hope to save you and anyone else reading this the hours of testing it took me to come to this conclusion.
Cinco sleepwatcher mac#
Although it is a very impressive program which I would recommend in general, after testing it for this purpose it does NOT actually appear to be able to trigger scripts quickly enough for them to run before your Mac goes to sleep, and instead the sleep script will not run until after the Mac has woken up, which (obviously) defeats the purpose. If you use 'fast user switching' to sleep you will find that scripts which require a logged in user will attempt to run too early and fail unless you modify the Launch Daemon - perhaps grep 'Succeeded' in 'secure.log'.Īnother program which you might discover and be tempted to try is EventScripts. The file is cleared by a log 'Sleep' entry and by Shut Down.
The Launch Daemon watches and writes to a temporary file provided the file is empty. My Launch Daemon resides at /Library/LaunchDaemons/ist You may need to increase 'ExitTimeOut' for some scripts. I write a date to z but you could change this to write anything. Tail -1 /Library/Logs/DirectoryService/ | grep -v Sleep || > $z I developed the following simple Launch Daemon to provide a 'wake' trigger for scripts on Leopard:
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